Bagram and Waza KhwaChapter 82 of Balloon Wars: An ISR Operator's Account Of The Wars In Iraq & Afghanistan
Chapter 82 – Bagram and Waza Khwa
C-17 description. Tactical landing. Bagram AFB. Tillman USO. Hindu Kush Range. Disney Drive. Don Teaff. Flight to Waza Khwa. Chinook gun placement. Shomali Plain. Deforestation. First look at the site. I could have gone back.
The flight from Kuwait to Bagram was on a C-17, an airplane I hadn’t flown in before. The cabin is eighteen feet wide and the height aft of the wing is almost fifteen feet. I learned how to fly in four and two-place Cessnas® and Pipers®. As I boarded the C-17 and looked around those smaller spaces came to mind. The comparison is quantifiable and I can see how the increase in scientific and engineering knowledge led to the increase in volume. On the other hand when I see massive C-17s and the much larger C-5s and Russian Antanovs and the jumbo passenger jets suspended in air it’s hard to believe, I guess because the force that produces hundreds of tons of lift is invisible. Wilbur Wright himself would be amazed.
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OTHER SELECTED CHAPTERS
Chapters 1 & 2 – PTDS & the ISR Network
Chapter 12 – Battle in Al Atiba’a
Chapter 17 – Muqtada al-Sadr
Chapter 33 – Urged to Jump
Chapter 40 – Mortar Attack
Chapter 78 – UTAMS Repair
Chapter 79 – IRAM – A Deadly New Weapon
Chapter 86 – Captain Ellis
Chapter 87 – 9th Inflation and The Karez
Chapter 116 – Just Living
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When we got over Bagram in the pre-dawn hours of May 30th the plane began a rapid descent, like the C-130 did whenever we flew into Baghdad. A long final approach to the runway puts the airplane over hostile ground at low altitude so they don’t do that.
In the coming months I’d fly in C-17s several more times. All the final descents into Bagram and Kabul were pretty steep. On one occasion the pilot warned us to “prepare for a tactical landing”. I thought it would be like the others with the only difference being the announcement. One of the Air Force crewmen followed up the pilot’s notice with urgent commands for people to sit and buckle-up. One of the Air Force crewmen followed up the pilot’s notice with urgent commands for people to sit and buckle-up. Some knew to stow loose items. Others followed their lead and it was a good thing that almost everyone responded quickly because there was little time between the announcement and the initial dive, which was a free fall. A few things, back packs and helmets, were snatched out of the air as they rose up in front of their owners, but everyone had buckled their seat belts so there were no people floating about the cabin. Judging from how hard it was to lift my head off my chest at the end of the dive we were near or over the G load limit. Then we dropped into free fall again but this time when we exited the dive, and all my organs seemed to flow into my pelvis, we were in a hard turn. There are no windows and therefor no horizon to refer to so vertigo completely overcame me. The same sequence recurred two or three more times. When it was finally over and we were on final approach it was clear that many of the others were fighting nausea just as I was. Some were rubbing their necks too.
Once out of the aircraft we were led to one of the many hangers / warehouses adjacent to the ramps where our arrival was recorded and orders checked. The air was cool, which reminded me that I wasn’t in Baghdad, and it included a quality that was new to me. Twice, on the way from the airplane to the terminal we passed through spots where the temperature changed enough to notice. If felt like it does while swimming from warm into cooler water that has welled up from below. It was probably because of the field elevation and lower air density which was also something I’d had little experience with. All of my former homes were at or near sea level.
In the warehouse I handed over my CAC Card and “orders”, documents that you must never be without. (The list of things not to forget is pretty long and every time I gathered my possessions I checked and double-checked that I had everything I needed, the CAC Card, orders and passport being the most important.)
Mike Proudfoot told me that I was needed at Site W to help inflate their aerostat. He had also said that I could ship my helmet and vest to Bagram from Iraq so those two items were in the crate that was supposed to have already arrived. That was a mistake because the crate hadn’t arrived and although at that time you could fly into Bagram without wearing ballistic protection it was strictly forbidden to fly elsewhere in the country without it. So that morning, Mike sent someone over from the program office on the other side of the base to the rotary wing terminal with his helmet and vest for me to use for the flight. Mike took a chance doing that because without them he couldn’t travel but he wasn’t scheduled to go anywhere.
My flight landed around 3 AM and the guy from Mike’s office wouldn’t be there with the vest and helmet until six or seven so I went to the Pat Tillman USO Center to wait. The NFL contributed $250,000 for the construction of the center named after one of its players and it’s a nice building; sort of a Swiss chalet. It’s well furnished too so it has couches and other comfortable seating. I watched TV, e-mailed Judi and tried to sleep but couldn’t. When the DFAC opened I went there for breakfast and found it to be essentially identical to every other DFAC and meal I’d had in Iraq, except for one big difference. They had real eggs.
With daylight the mountains became visible. The Hindu Kush range is north of Bagram and distant peaks ten-thousand feet high and higher are clearly visible. The air is so clean the peaks seem much closer than they are. In places where the more fertile ground meets the barren mountainsides there are villages and they provide the scale needed to judge distance. Without them ten and even twenty miles could be mistaken for five.
Disney Drive, named after Spc. Jason Disney, who died on the base in 2002, is the main road and the one the PX and the main DFACs are on. It wasn’t crowded then, in fact it was closed to traffic for the joggers when I was walking to breakfast. Sullen faces like I’d seen on every other base abounded but there were others with purpose. You see them everywhere too. There was a much greater variety of uniforms. Most had ISAF (International Security Assistance Force) patches on the sleeve but in addition to American Army, Navy and Air Force there were troops from Italy, France, Poland and Germany.
Don Teaff brought Mike’s gear and helped me get manifested on the flight to Site W. I’d get to know him better later in my tour when we would work together at his site in Ghazni, Site Two.
By the time I boarded the Chinook for the nearly two-hundred-mile flight to Waza Khwa in Paktika Province I had been awake for twenty-six hours. Getting out of Bagram to a small, isolated and distant FOB on the same morning I arrived was even more unusual than getting out of Ali Al Salem as quickly. I was glad to be on my way and I was needed at the site, that’s what I was told anyway, so rather than stop in Bagram and get some sleep I pushed myself.
There were about a dozen troops on board with me and a lot of baggage and supplies but we were only about half full. I learned as a sport parachutist to board the aircraft last if I wanted to be near the aft door during the flight so I held back as the others got in. They fly with the loading ramp down for the aft gunner and his M60 machine gun. The two other pintle mounts, one at the right side crew access door and the other on the left hand side at the first window aft of the pilot carried M60s too. Gunners were at these stations as well.
Going south from Bagram we flew at a thousand feet over the Shomali plain. In earlier times this plateau north of Kabul was a garden and the capital’s source of fruits and vegetables and where city dwellers would picnic on the weekends. There are more land mines there now than anywhere else in the world so picnics are pretty uncommon and most of the twenty-mile-wide plateau is desert. There’s much less growing there now and the trees that could have provided cover for combatants or lumber or firewood for residents have been cut down. Deforestation is a huge problem throughout the country.
Kabul is twenty-five miles south of Bagram. Our first stop was about thirty minutes into the flight so it was at one of the first FOBs south of the capitol which was a little east of our route. Plywood buildings, towers and a few tents surrounded by Hesco® walls was all there was at the FOB. Most of it disappeared in the dust kicked up by the rotor blades. A couple guys got out and as they left to resume or start their tours at this featureless outpost we handed some crates and boxes to those who came out to receive them. With no papers signed or words exchanged we were back in the air in just a couple minutes. By then I was extremely tired and wishing the trip was over but I was glad the remote and dreary place we’d just left wasn’t my destination.
This program is about my job in the war zones and how the events of September 11, 2001 affected my family. It isn’t the television version of the memoir. The resources to produce that are beyond me, but the video and stills in this more modest production compliment the book.
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Book Chapter and photos © Robert A. Crimmins, Felton, Delaware, USA
OPERATION ENDURING FREEDOM BACKGROUND
Charles Lindholm is a professor of anthropology at Boston University and his book, The Islamic Middle East: An Historical Anthropology is an anthropologist's perspective on the history of the Middle East that places Islam in context with the other conditions that have shaped the cultures of the tribes and ethnicities of the region.
Pashtunwali or the “way of the Pashtun,” is an unwritten set of traditional, pre-Islamic rules that dictate many of the social interactions and norms amongst the Pashtun.
Tribal ways define Afghans' political realities by Charles Lindholm appeared in the Wilmington, Delaware News Journal on December 26, 2001
The Human Terrain Program puts anthropologists and social scientists on the ground in Afghanistan to gather intelligence for the U.S. military. It's a good idea in many ways but it is extremely controversial among academics and has resulted in hardship, and worse, for some of the program's employees.
Learning a Hard History Lesson in 'Talibanistan' is a May 14, 2009 Wall Street Journal article about the inadvertent destruction of a vital and ancient irrigation system. Chapter 87 of "Balloon Wars" is about the Karez, the amazing means by which Afghans have controlled their environment for a thousand years.
CONTACT ROB CRIMMINS